Mount Gamalama, the active volcano dominating Ternate Island in North Maluku, is not only known as a source of disaster but also as an integral part of the local community’s life.
The island of Ternate is, in fact, the peak of Mount Gamalama rising from the ocean floor.
Although it holds a dark history, the mountain has brought prosperity to the people of Ternate, who now coexist with the constant threat of eruption.
The Eruption of Mount Gamalama and Ternate’s Dark History
One of Mount Gamalama’s major eruptions occurred in 1673 when Ternate was under Portuguese control, who dominated the spice trade in the region.
The eruption claimed many lives and significantly altered the landscape of Ternate Island.
The effects of that eruption can still be seen today, one of which is the volcanic rock formations now known as Batu Angus.
Batu Angus was formed by hot lava flows from Mount Gamalama’s peak during the eruption.
The lava solidified into large rocks scattered along Ternate’s coastal cliffs, creating a unique and mesmerizing natural landscape.
The Beauty of Batu Angus Behind the Tragedy
Though born out of disaster, Batu Angus has now become one of Ternate’s most popular tourist destinations.
The landscape filled with large, rough, and dense rocks has become a distinct attraction for visitors.
The locals even have a saying: “You haven’t been to Ternate if you haven’t visited Batu Angus.”
The name “Batu Angus,” meaning “burnt rock,” refers to the appearance of the large rocks that seem charred by the heat of the lava.
These rocks resemble the material used to build temples in Java. What was once a threat is now a blessing that brings many benefits to the local people.
The Tourist Appeal of Batu Angus
In addition to its unique rocks, Batu Angus offers breathtaking natural views. From this location, visitors can enjoy the panorama of the majestic Mount Gamalama on one side and the vast blue ocean on the other.
The combination of the mountain, sea, and volcanic rocks creates a spectacular scene, especially at dawn when the sun rises. The entrance fee to Batu Angus is very affordable, only Rp 5,000 per person.
This fee is used by the local community to maintain and keep the tourist site clean.
With gradual improvements by the government and local residents, Batu Angus has grown in popularity, attracting not only domestic tourists but also international visitors.
The Benefits of Batu Angus for the People of Ternate
Batu Angus is not only a tourism icon but also provides economic benefits to the local population.
In addition to the fertile land created by Mount Gamalama’s volcanic ash, Batu Angus has become a source of income through tourism.
Visitors to Ternate positively impact the local economy, transforming a natural disaster into an opportunity for prosperity.
The devastating eruption of Mount Gamalama, which once caused significant losses, has now left behind stunning natural beauty at Batu Angus.
The beauty created by these volcanic rocks has become one of the main attractions of Ternate Island, offering a perfect blend of nature between the mountain, sea, and volcanic history.
Beyond its aesthetic value, Batu Angus also brings significant economic benefits to the people of Ternate.
With wise management, this natural heritage is expected to continue providing advantages for future generations.
Batu Angus is proof that from disaster, beauty and prosperity can emerge and flourish.